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. Max Martin.singles chronology'.Baby One More Time'(1998)'(1999)Music videoon'.Baby One More Time' is the debut single by American singer from her (1999). It was written by and produced by Martin. After recording and sending a demo tape with an unused song from, Spears signed a multi-album deal with Jive. '.Baby One More Time' is a song that refers to a girl's feelings after a break-up with her boyfriend.'
.Baby One More Time' was released on October 23, 1998 through. It reached number one in at least 18 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it earned double-platinum certification from the (BPI) and became the country's best-selling song of 1999. The song is one of the, with over 10 million copies sold. An accompanying, directed by, portrays Spears as a student from a Catholic high school, who starts to that she is singing and dancing around the school, while watching her love interest from afar.
The music video was later referenced in the music video of ' (2009), where Spears's fictional daughter is dressed with a similar schoolgirl outfit while wearing pink ribbons in her hair. In 2010, the music video for '.Baby One More Time' was voted the third most influential video in the history of, in a poll held. In 2011, '.Baby One More Time' was voted by Billboard to be the best music video of the 1990s. It has been featured on all of her greatest hits and other compilation albums.Spears has performed '.Baby One More Time' in a number of live appearances and during all of her concert tours. It was the encore of the (1999) and (2001–02); Spears also performed remixed versions of the song during the (2000–01), (2004), (2007), (2009), the (2011), and her (2013–17). '.Baby One More Time' was nominated for a for at the (2000), and has been included in lists by,. It has been noted for redefining the sound of.
Spears has named '.Baby One More Time' as one of her favorite songs from her career. It was also the final song to be played on the 's music programme in the 1990s. It is also featured in the 2011 dance video game by,.
In 2018, readers of German teen magazine voted '.Baby One More Time' to be the biggest hit since its first music compilation was released in 1992. Contents.Background I had been in studio for about six months listening and recording material, but I hadn't really heard a hit yet.
When I started working with Max Martin in Sweden, he played the demo for 'Baby One More Time' for me, and I knew from the start it was one of those songs you want to hear again and again. It just felt really right. I went into the studio and did my own thing with it, trying to give it a little more attitude than the demo. In 10 days, I never even saw Sweden. We were so busy. —Spears talking to Chuck Taylor of.In June 1997, Spears was in talks with manager to join female pop group.
Asked family friend and entertainment lawyer for his opinion and submitted a tape of Spears singing over a karaoke song along with some pictures. Rudolph decided he wanted to pitch her to record labels, therefore she needed a professional demo. He sent Spears an unused song from; she rehearsed for a week and recorded her vocals in a studio with a.
Britney Spears One More Time Mp3 Song Download
Spears traveled to New York with the demo and met with executives from four labels, returning to Kentwood the same day. Three of the labels rejected her, arguing audiences wanted pop bands such as the and the, and 'there wasn't going to be another, another, or another.' Two weeks later, executives from returned calls to Rudolph. Senior vice president of Jeff Fenster stated about Spears's audition that 'It's very rare to hear someone that age who can deliver emotional content and commercial appeal. For any artist, the motivation—the 'eye of the tiger'— is extremely important. And Britney had that.'
They appointed her to work with producer for a month, who reportedly shaped her voice from 'lower and less poppy' delivery to 'distinctively, unmistakably Britney.' After hearing the recorded material, president ordered a full album.
Spears had originally envisioned ' music, but younger more adult contemporary' but felt all right with her label's appointment of producers, since 'It made more sense to go pop, because I can dance to it—it's more me.' Fenster asked producer to meet Spears in New York, after which he returned to Sweden to write her a handful of songs with long-term collaborator.
Pop was ill, so Martin asked producer to help. When six songs were ready, Spears flew to in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, produced by Martin, Pop and Yacoub.Martin showed Spears and her management a track titled 'Hit Me Baby One More Time', which was originally written for the R&B group; however, when the song was submitted to them, they rejected it. The label thought the song would work for the English group, but they also passed on it. Spears later said that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record. 'We at JIVE said, 'This is a. Smash',' revealed the label's A&R executive at the time Steven Lunt; however, other executives were concerned that the line 'Hit Me' would condone, later being revised to '.Baby One More Time'.Spears recorded her vocals for the song in March 1998 at Cheiron Studios. Spears revealed that she 'didn't do well at all the first day in the studio recording the song, I was just too nervous.
So I went out that night and had some fun. The next day I was completely relaxed and nailed it. You gotta be relaxed singing ' Baby One More Time'.' The song was produced by Denniz Pop, Martin and Rami, and was also by Martin at Cheiron Studios. Thomas Lindberg played the guitar, while Johan Carlberg played the bass guitar. Were provided by Spears, Martin. Spears also recorded a track called 'Autumn Goodbye', written and produced by Eric Foster White, that was released as a to '.Baby One More Time'.
The track was recorded in 1998 at 4MW East Studios in.' .Baby One More Time' was released as Spears's debut single on October 23, 1998, by, when she was only sixteen years old. Spears has named '.Baby One More Time' as one of her favorite songs from her entire career, naming ' and 'He About to Lose Me' as the other two. Like TLC and Backstreet Boys, British boy band were almost considered to record the song, according to their former manager, who would work with Spears in the of the American version of in 2012, in his autobiography Sweet Revenge. Music and lyrics. A 20-second sample of the song's chorus, features Spears singing 'Hit me, baby, one more time!'
Problems playing this file?.Baby One More Time' is a song that lasts for three minutes and thirty seconds. The song is composed in the of and is set in the of 4/4 with a moderate of 93.
Songwriting and production is largely based on previous Cheiron productions, most notably 's ' which shows similar song scheme, drum patterns, wah guitars and piano hits. Spears's vocal range spans over one octave from E ♭ 3 to C 5. The song begins with a three-note motif in the bass range of the piano, an opening that has been compared to many other songs, such as ' (1977), ' (1981), ' (2004) and the theme song of the film due to the fact the track 'makes its presence known in exactly one second'. According to magazine, '.Baby One More Time' is composed by ' guitar lines and -machine bass-slaps'.Claudia Mitchell and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh, authors of Girl Culture: Studying girl culture: a readers' guide (2008), noted the lyrics of the song 'gesture toward Spears longing for the return of an ex-boyfriend.' Spears said '.Baby One More Time' is a song 'every girl can relate to. She regrets it. She wants him back.'
The lyrics, however, caused controversy in the United States, because the line 'Hit me baby one more time' supposedly has connotations. As a response, the singer said the line 'doesn't mean physically hit me. It means just give me a sign, basically. I think it's kind of funny that people would actually think that's what it meant.'
Music journalist John Seabrook has said 'Everybody thought it was some sort of weird allusion to domestic violence or something. But what it really was the Swedes using English incorrectly. What they really wanted to say was, “hit me up on the phone one more time” or something.
But at that point, Max’s English wasn’t that great. So it came out sounding a little bit weird in English.' Critical reception. Spears and some of her dancers performing '.Baby One More Time' during in 2009Marc Oxoby, author of The 1990s (2003), noted the song 'was derided as vapid by some critics, yet tapped into the same kind of audience to whom the music appealed, young teens and pre-teens.'
Amanda Murray of commented, '. Baby One More Time' is well-composed, tightly arranged, and even with Spears's vocal limitations it goes straight for the proverbial pop jugular.' She also said that the song was a highlight in the pop music genre and added, 'There is little doubt that '.Baby One More Time' will be long remembered as one of the cornerstones of pop music in general, and it is a strong front-runner as the prototype for the late 90s pop resurgence.' Bill Lamb of considered '.Baby One More Time' as Spears's best song, saying, 'the song is full of hooks and a big mainstream pop sound.
The accompanying schoolgirl video caused a sensation, and, when the single hit No. 1, Britney was assured of stardom.' In a list compiled by Sara Anderson of, '.Baby One More Time' was ranked sixth in a list of Spears's best songs. She noted the singer 'somehow made the school girl outfit and pink pom-pom hair-ties trendy again, worn by every tween in the succeeding years.'
Beth Johnson of called '.Baby One More Time' a 'candy-pop-with-a-edge smash', while of said the song was 'ingenious', Brian Raftery of called it 'a perfectly fine, slickly conceived pop tune. At the time, teen-pop was still a boys' club, but while the guys were crooning about crushes, Spears was already planning the sleep-over party'. In 2009, of called it 'some of the best radio pop of the past decade-plus'. Considered '.Baby One More Time' 'incredible', commenting that 'it's a symphony of teenage lust as fully realised as anything ever wrote – a truly grand pop song that overwhelms any lingering undercurrent of Lolita paedo-creepiness through the sheer fanatical earnestness of its delivery.'
'.Baby One More Time' won a for Single of the Year and an for Best Song. Chart performance. The encore performance of '.Baby One More Time' during the, with Spears standing in the water screen, 2001.The song was officially sent to the American radio stations on October 23, 1998. On November 21, 1998, '.Baby One More Time' debuted on the at number 17 and topped the chart two and a half months later for two consecutive weeks, replacing -singer 's '.
Simultaneously, it climbed to number-one on the. The song reached the top spot of the and stayed there for four consecutive weeks. This eventually propelled the single to a by the. Though not as strong as its sales tallies, '.Baby One More Time' also experienced considerable airplay, becoming her first top ten hit on the, peaking at number eight. The single also became an all-around hit on, going top ten on both the and, and to number one for five weeks on the. It spent 32 weeks on the Hot 100 and ended up at number five on 's year-end chart. As of June 2012, '.Baby One More Time' has sold 1,412,000 physical singles, with 511,000 paid digital downloads in the United States.
It is Spears's best-selling physical single in the country. '.Baby One More Time' debuted at number 20 on the, a month later reached number one and stayed there for nine consecutive weeks. The song eventually became the second, only behind 's ', and was certified three-times platinum by the for selling over 210,000 copies. In New Zealand, the single spent four non-consecutive weeks at the top of the charts and after shipping over 15,000 units to retailers the certified it platinum.The track reached the top spot in every European country in which it charted. '.Baby One More Time' spent two consecutive weeks at number-one on the and was certified platinum by the after selling over 500,000 units in the country.
Additionally, the song topped the for six consecutive weeks and sold over 750,000 copies, resulting in a three-times gold certification by the. In the United Kingdom, according to Jive Records, '.Baby One More Time' sold more than 250,000 copies in a mere three days.
Spears broke a first-week sales record for a female act in the UK at the time when '.Baby One More Time' sold a total of 460,000 copies. Eventually, the certified it two-times platinum on March 26, 1999. The single went on to sell over 1,445,000 units by the end of 1999, making it the and the. As of 2018, it is the. Additionally, '.Baby One More Time' is the fifth best-selling single by a female artist in the country, behind 's ', 's ', 's ' and 's '. '.Baby One More Time' is one of the, with over 10 million copies sold worldwide.
Music video Background The music video was directed. After being chosen, Dick received criticism from his colleagues about wanting to work with Spears. He responded saying, 'It's a great song.
I don't know anything about Britney. I never watched. She seems like a great kid and she's very enthusiastic, but I just love the song.
It's just a great song'. The video's original setup was in high contrast to what eventually became the final product. The plan was to have the video in a environment, in a likely attempt to attract the audience of younger children. Spears was unhappy with this, and argued that she wanted her video to reflect the lives of her fans and wanted to set the video in a school. Spears pitched this idea to Dick, and further explained she wanted the video to have dance scenes.
The original setting was scrapped and replaced with Spears's concept. Dick's original idea for the wardrobe was jeans and a T-shirt, but during the wardrobe fitting Spears decided to change it for a outfit. Dick said that 'Every piece of wardrobe in the video came from, and I was told at the time not one piece of clothing in the video cost more than $17. On that level, it's real. That probably, in retrospect, is a part of its charm.'
The knotted shirt design was Spears's idea, she recollects saying, 'The outfits looked kind of dorky, so I was like, 'Let's tie up our shirts and be cute'. About the experience of shooting her first music video, Spears said, 'It was a wonderful experience. All these people there, working for you. I had my own trailer. It was an amazing experience'. The music video was shot at, the same school used to film the movie.
The video premiered on MTV and other video stations on 26th November 1998. Synopsis. Spears wearing the schoolgirl outfit in the song's music videoThe video begins with Spears appearing bored in class at a Catholic high school.
Her assistant Felicia Culotta played the role of Spears's teacher. When the bell rings, Spears runs out into the hall and begins a choreographed dance in the corridor. After this, Spears is outside, now adorned in an pink athletic outfit, and seen in a car. Along with a couple of other students, she performs a number of moves before heading back inside. She is then sitting on the in the gymnasium watching a basketball game, and she dances in the gymnasium.
Her love interest is revealed sitting close to her, played by her real-life cousin Chad. After this short segment, Spears begins her final dance routine and the video ends shortly afterwards, and the bell rings and Spears leaves the gymnasium, revealing that the whole thing had actually just been Spears's. During the very beginning, Spears is seen with her sleeves down. Some people who see the music video may not recognize this, but when the bell rings, the sleeves of exactly the same gray-and-white shirt she is wearing are rolled up, even when she gets into singing.
Reception The schoolgirl outfit is considered to be one of Spears's iconic looks and is on display at the in,. The ensemble caused controversy among parents associations for showing the of a sixteen-year-old. Spears faced the criticism saying, 'Me showing my belly? I'm from; you're stupid if you don't wear a sports bra when you go to dance class, you're going to be sweating your butt off.' In 1999, '.Baby One More Time' earned Spears her first three nominations, in the categories of,.
In a list compiled by VH1 in 2001, it was listed at number ninety in the best videos of all time. The video was the first of fourteen of her videos to on MTV's television series. On its final episode, a three-hour special aired on November 16, 2008, 'Baby One More Time' was number one in their final countdown as the most iconic music video of all time and was the last video to be played on the show. Wesley Yang in his essay 'Inside the Box' in, compared the music video to 's 'Girlschool' because it featured 'a classroom full of Catholic schoolgirls gyrating to the beat in defiance of a stern teacher. But that was a sexist video by a horrible hair metal band that exploited women. Britney Spears was something else—an inflection point in the culture'.
The music video is also referenced in the music video of Spears's 2000 single, ' where Spears sings, 'My loneliness ain't killing me no more' - a reference to '.Baby One More Time' where she sings, 'My loneliness is killing me.' The music video is also referenced in the 2009 single, '. After she comes out of the house dressed as a housewife, her daughter is dressed with a similar schoolgirl outfit while wearing pink ribbons in her hair. The video was ranked at number four on a list of the ten most controversial music videos in pop by AOL on September 29, 2011. In April 2014, the music video for '.Baby One More Time' reached over 100 million views on VEVO becoming Spears' 5th music video to do so and making it the first '90s video by a female singer to receive a certification.Live performances. Spears and some of her dancers performing '.Baby One More Time' during the, 2011.The first ever live performance of the song was at the 'Singapore Jazz Festival' in Singapore, the May 16th 1998. At this show, she also performs for the first time ever, the song 'Sometimes'.
Britney performed '.Baby One More Time' on several occasions. She performed the song on July 6, 1999, during her appearance at the festival., from, noted that 'all the backing music was on tape, and most of the vocals were recorded, with Ms.
Spears just reinforcing selected words in choruses and singing an occasional snippet of a verse'. It was also performed at the; after a classroom ended, Spears appeared on the stage and began performing the song. Halfway through, she was joined by and the members of for a dance routine. Afterwards, the band performed their hit '. The song was also performed at the, along with ', the 1999, the 1999, the Christmas Day edition of and the Greenwich Millennium concert on 31 December 1999, she also performed it with broadcasters and on. Spears performed the song in a medley with ' at the. Spears was wearing a turtleneck and a full tulle skirt at the beginning of the performance, while dancers surrounded her with enormous.
After singing a shortened version of the song, she then took a few moments to shuffle into a form-fitting red rhinestone outfit (with side cutouts) and emerged onto a stage to perform '.Baby One More Time.' Spears was also criticized of lipsynching the song during her performance. Later, in 2003, Spears performed the song in a remixed form at Britney Spears: In the Zone, a concert special that aired in on November 17, 2003. '.Baby One More Time' was also performed at the on September 4, 2003, at the, in a medley with ' (2001), which included pyrotechnics.
She sported shoulder-length blond hair and was dressed in black football pants, a black-and-white referee halter top and boots from. Her outfit was later auctioned off to benefit the Britney Spears Foundation.' .Baby One More Time' has been performed in seven of Spears's since its release.
On, the encore consisted of a performance of the song, in which Spears wore a black bra under pink, a pink sequined plaid mini-skirt, and black. On 2000s, '.Baby One More Time' was performed after a dance interlude in which the dancers showed their individual moves while their names appeared on the screens. Spears took the stage in a conservative schoolgirl outfit to perform the song. She ripped it off halfway through the song to reveal a ensemble.
The song was also the encore of 2001's. It began with a giant projection of a hologram of Spears onto a water screen. The projection gradually shrunk until Spears rose from the stage while wearing a plastic cowboy hat, blue hip-huggers, and a matching bra top. She began performing '.Baby One More Time' in a ballad version until reaching the end of the runway. Surrounded the stage while the song changed to a more uptempo version with elements of.On, after performing ', a video interlude followed featuring Spears and her friends outside a club.
While she was leaving, she noticed a woman dressed in. She followed her and the woman asked Spears to enter the 'Mystic Lounge'. Spears reappeared wearing a corset to perform 'Baby One More Time' along with ' and '. All of the three were reworked for the show with elements of. '.Baby One More Time' was also performed on the promotional tour made on some locations, called.
The show started with Spears singing a short version of the song dressed in a white, a white and a sparkling pink top. On, the song made into the Electro Circ act. It was the final song of the act, performed after '. The performance consisted on Spears and her dancers performing a remix of the song. On 2011's, '.Baby One More Time' was performed in a medley with the remix of 's ' (2010). On Spears' current residency show in Las Vegas, the song was included on its setlist.
Cover versions, samples and usage in media. From the cast of covered the song in the episode '. The episode featured an appearance made by Spears herself.' Baby One More Time' has been on numerous occasions.
One of the earliest live covers of the song was by the Scottish band, recorded during one of their concerts at 'The Bay Tavern' in, England. The song was later included in the release of their 1999 single, '. Lead singer Francis Healey said, 'We did it for a laugh the first time. And as we played it, the irony slipped from my smile. It's a very well-crafted song.
It has that magic thing.' Said this cover showed a new and more 'dark' side of the band, commenting 'slowed down to a mournful crawl, it was amazing how ominous the couplet 'This loneliness is killing me / Hit me, baby, one more time' sounded'.
PopWreckoning.com called it 'perhaps the most well done cover of Britney's catalyst to eternal fame'. Spears heard their version while shopping in a mall and said, 'It was so weird. I liked it though, I thought it was cool. It was a very different vibe from what I did'.In July 2005, performed a cover during their summer concerts while opening for.
On July 18, 2006, frontman joined the band to perform the song in, Pennsylvania. PopWreckoning.com said the cover was 'a strange twist to this pop ditty. It's obviously darker and actually tortured as opposed to Britney's school girl despair'. The song was featured in a scene in 's directorial debut. On November 29, 2008, the same day Spears performed ' on, contestants performed a cover of the song that was deemed 'lame' by judge.On July 13, 2009, covered the song live during her at the in.
On October 15, 2009, covered the song for the first time at a concert in in, Ohio. His rendition received positive reviews. The song is heard, prominently but briefly, during the climactic fight-scene in the 2005 animated film. Fender, while wearing a skirt, was busy fighting to the beat of the song.
An excerpt was used in the, but was not included on the soundtrack album. Swedish humorist heavy metal band covered the song for their 2000 album Kids Superhits. The same year, British death metal cover band included a rendition of the song on their album. A cover by and was featured in the soundtrack of the 2000 film.
In 2003, the song was covered by American pop punk band for the of the film and commented that their version was 'really, really, dark and really rock,. not the kind of 'pop'-py stuff that we usually do.' In 2005, power pop band covered the song for their compilation album. Robert Christgau of highlighted their rendition saying the song is 'as redolent and fetching as any of Fountains of Wayne's peaks'. Japanese pop singer covered the song of her 2005 album The Note of My Nineteen Years.In 2006, a style cover of the song by Trombo Combo was included on their covers album Trombo Combo: Swedish Sound Deluxe. A - cover by Jayne Montgomery was released through. In the 2009 compilation, a cover of the song by metalcore band was included along with a cover of '.
Music duo included a cover of the song as a bonus track on later printings of their album Weightless.Singer-songwriter released an titled that includes a cover of the song along with covers of 'Toxic', ' and '. The song has also been covered by Brainshake, Intwine, Kevorkian, P.T.
Grimm and the Dead Puppies, Neil Sahgal and Annie Bethancourt, among others. In the 2010 Glee episode ', the character of, played by, covered the song using similar outfits to the ones of the music video. Spears also made a cameo, taking the teacher's role, previously played by Cullota. Also of Glee performed a mash-up of '.Baby One More Time' with ' on Sing Out, Raise Hope for The Trevor Project and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation in December 2011. In 2012, British singer performed an acoustic version of the song NOW 100.5 FM. A year later he covered it on The Elvis Duran Z100 Morning Show and added a rap verse. The song is sung by actresses, and in 's film.
Swedish singer released a cover of the song on July 24, 2015. Britney performing the track during her Las Vegas residency show,.' Baby One More Time' was listed at number twenty five in the greatest pop songs since 1963, in a list compiled by and MTV in 2000.
Listed it at number nine in The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born. The song was also listed as the 2nd best song of the 1990s by and in a listing compiled in 2003, ranked at number one in 100 Best Songs of the Past 25 Years. Bill Lamb of About.com ranked '.Baby One More Time' at number one on a compiled list with the Top 40 Pop Songs Of All Time. The music video was voted the third most influential promo in the history of pop music on a poll held. 'Baby One More Time' is also one of the, with over 9 million copies sold, and also earned Spears's first nomination for a.
In April 2005, the British TV network aired a short series called hosted. The show pitted who generally had their moments of fame in the 1980s against each other to play their own hits and a currently popular cover song. The favorites were chosen by audience voting.
The American version of the show also aired on later in the year, and it was also hosted by Kay. In the 2012 poll created by and to discover of all-time, 'Baby One More Time' was listed as the seventh favorite song.
In 2018, readers of the iconic German teen magazine voted '.Baby One More Time' to be the biggest hit since its first music compilation was released in 1992.Spears became an international immediately after launching her recording career. Billboard's Robert Kelly observed that Spears's 'sexy and coy' vocals on the track 'kicked off a new era of pop vocal stylings that would influence countless artists to come.' Rolling Stone magazine wrote: 'One of the most controversial and successful female vocalists of the 2000s' she 'spearheaded the rise of post-millennial teen pop. Spears early on cultivated a mixture of innocence and experience that generated lots of cash'.
Barbara Ellen of has reported: 'Spears is famously one of the 'oldest' teenagers pop has ever produced, almost middle aged in terms of focus and determination. Many 19-year-olds haven't even started working by that age, whereas Britney, a former Mouseketeer, was that most unusual and volatile of American phenomena — a child with a full-time career. While other little girls were putting posters on their walls, Britney was wanting to be the poster on the wall. Whereas other children develop at their own pace, Britney was developing at a pace set by the ferociously competitive American entertainment industry'.Scott Plagenhoef of Pitchfork noted 'songs like 's ', 's ', and Britney Spears's '. Baby One More Time' altered the landscape of pop culture so quickly in large part because they were delivered to all corners of the U.S.
Simultaneously by MTV. MTV's ability to place a song and musician into the pop music conversation was unparalleled at the time, and by the end of the decade that meant absurd levels of both financial and creative commitment to music videos.'
Writer Evan Sawdey commented that Spears's concept for the music video of the song was the one responsible for her immediate success, saying that, as a result, the singer 'scored a massive No. 1 single, inadvertently started the late '90s teen pop boom, and created a public persona for herself that was simultaneously kid-friendly and pure male fantasy.
Her videos got played on both MTV and the at the same time, showing just how well Spears (and her armies of PR handlers) managed to walk that fine line between family-friendly pop idol and unabashed sex object.' Formats and track listings. Gaines, Ann (1999). Real-life reader biography: Britney Spears. Mitchell Lane Publishers.
Oxoby, Marc (2003). The 1990s: american popular culture through history. Hughes, Mark (2005).
Buzzmarketing: get people to talk about your stuff. Shapiro, Ben (2005). Porn generation: how social liberalism is corrupting our future. Regnery Publishing. Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (2008).
Girl Culture: Studying girl culture: a readers' guide. ABC-CLIO. Knopper, Steve (2009).
Appetite for self-destruction: the spectacular crash of the record industry in the digital age. Simon and Schuster.External links. on.
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